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Type :article
Subject :Q Science (General)
Main Author :Saripah Salbiah binti Syed Abdul Aziz
Additional Authors :Yuhanis Binti Mhd Bakri
Ahmed Kareem Obaid
Mat Ropi Mukhtar
A.Hamid A.Hadi
Khalijah Awang
Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun Hashim
Title :Alkaloids from popowia perakensis king and their potential as dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV)
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2019
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
A study on the alkaloid composition on the Malaysian Annonaceae species, i.e Popowia perakensis King has been carried out. Barks of Popowia perakensis were extracted with hexane, dichloromethane and methanol, respectively. Dichloromethane extract further underwent the acid base treatment to give the alkaloidal crude extract. Isolation of compounds was carried out using various chromatography techniques including column chromatography and thin layer chromatography. Spectroscopic methods notably 1 H, 13 C NMR, IR, UV and GC-MS spectroscopy were utilized to identify pure compounds in addition to comparison of reported data. Two azaanthraquinones alkaloids namely cleistopholine 1 and 6-methoxycleistopholine 2 together with simple isoquinolone alkaloid, N-methylcorydaldine 3 had been isolated. All three alkaloids are known but they were isolated for the first time from this species. Cleistopholine 1 was tested for Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) inhibition to investigate its potential antidiabetic activities. Results revealed that this compound showed quite weak (6.26 %) inhibitory activities as compared to the positive control, Diprotin A (81.46 %). The quantity of the other two compounds was insufficient for the screening purposes.  
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